Five classic CNC routers used in different fields
This article introduces you to 5 CNC routers used in different fields. Learn about their characteristics to help you make a wise choice.
Woodworking is becoming a popular activity among businesses and civilians as it has multiple uses in various industries. Before you choose the best CNC router for woodworking, you need to have a clear understanding of what you want to do with the machine. Among the various CNC routers available in the market, each one is best suited for some specific category. Therefore, you must be clear about what you want to use it for, is it machine drilling, cutting, boring, or engraving? Determine your intentions, if you are willing to cut a wooden object into a specific shape then you need to get a CNC router assembled, especially in the matter of cutting. The same is true for other cases of drilling, carving, or boring. Also, a CNC router is best only if it meets your exact needs and requirements. This article introduces you to 5 CNC routers used in different fields. Learn about their characteristics to help you make a wise choice.
Advertising CNC router Machine
Advertising CNC router is usually used by hobbyists or entry-level advertising companies, so its workbench size is very small and limited. Common advertising CNC routers include 6090 (600×900mm), 6012 (600×1200mm), or 1212 (1200×1200mm), which are mainly used to produce company nameplates, billboards, decorations, acrylic letters, etc. It has the advantages of a small footprint, easy operation, and good price, especially suitable for home studios or small stores.
3 Axis CNC Router Machine
The term "3-axis" refers to the three-dimensional movement capabilities of the machine. These axes are typically labeled as X, Y, and Z, each corresponding to a specific direction of movement. The 3-axis CNC router has outstanding features, such as low cost, easy operation, many functions, and easy maintenance. Therefore, it is considered as the entry-level wood CNC machine in the CNC woodworking industry. And it is quite popular among users at home and abroad. 3 Axis CNC router machines mainly do some flat processing on wood boards. If you just do flat processing on some boards, this machine is an ideal choice for you. For example, carving patterns or cutting out shapes on the wood boards. The following are common 3-axis CNC router table dimensions:
1200*1200mm (4x4 CNC router), 1300*2500mm (4x8 CNC router), 1500*3000mm (5x10 CNC router), 2000*3000mm (6x10 CNC router), and 2000*4000mm (6x12 CNC router)
CNC router machine table size can be customized according to your actual processing requirements. Therefore, before buying a 3-axis CNC router machine, you need to figure out the maximum size of your processed material.
ATC CNC Router Machine
An ATC CNC router, which stands for Automatic Tool Changer Computer Numerical Control router, is specifically designed for cutting and carving various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, and composites with precision and efficiency. Compared to the traditional manual tool change production method, the key feature of an ATC CNC router is its automatic tool-changing capability, which allows the machine to switch between different cutting tools without manual intervention. This feature significantly enhances productivity and versatility, as it eliminates the need for operators to manually change tools during the machining process, thereby reducing downtime and increasing throughput.
ATC CNC routers are prized for their efficiency, precision, and versatility, making them indispensable tools for modern manufacturing and fabrication processes. These machines are widely used in various industries such as woodworking, furniture manufacturing, sign making, prototyping, and aerospace, among others, due to their ability to produce intricate designs with high accuracy and repeatability.
4 Axis CNC Router Machine
In a broad sense, a 4-axis CNC router is a CNC machine whose machining path includes the X, Y, Z, and A axes. And we are going to talk about the 4-axis CNC router that has a spindle that can swing from left to right. Because the spindle of this CNC machine can swing left and right, the spindle can approach the workpiece from many different angles, effectively machining three effective machining surfaces. This kind of CNC machine tool can realize not only flat engraving but also three-dimensional engraving of irregular workpieces. This kind of wood CNC machine is suitable for ordinary workpieces, three-dimensional workpieces, complex workpieces, and irregular graphics processing.
A 4-axis CNC router offers enhanced capabilities compared to traditional 3-axis routers, allowing for more intricate and versatile machining operations. This type of CNC engraving machine makes full use of the geometric structure of the tool to control the angle of force, reduce the vibration of force, extend the life of the tool, enhance the stability of processing, and improve processing accuracy. Due to the advantages of complete functions, wide processing range, and high processing accuracy, more and more users choose 4-axis CNC router machines for 3D wood carving processing. If you have similar 3D workpieces, this CNC wood router machine will be your ideal choice.
5 Axis CNC Router Machine
As advanced CNC equipment, the 5 axis CNC router is specially designed for complex surfaces. Unlike traditional 3-axis CNC routers that can move in three directions (X, Y, and Z), a 5-axis CNC router has two additional rotational axes, allowing it to move and cut from multiple angles with higher precision and flexibility. The ability to tilt and rotate the cutting tool in multiple directions provides several advantages:
Complex geometries: 5-axis machining allows for the production of intricate and complex parts that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional 3-axis machining.
Reduced setup time: With the ability to approach the workpiece from multiple angles, fewer setups are required, leading to time savings and increased efficiency.
Improved surface finish: By maintaining the optimal cutting angle relative to the workpiece surface, 5-axis machining can produce smoother finishes and finer details.
Enhanced tool life: Optimized cutting paths and angles reduce tool wear and extend tool life, resulting in cost savings over time.
More powerful function: This type of CNC router machine can not only realize the processing of flat workpieces but also the processing of three-dimensional workpieces and irregular workpieces.
5 Axis CNC routers offer advanced capabilities and greater flexibility for producing complex parts with high precision, making them essential tools in modern manufacturing processes.
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